Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Bastards" by Simon Armitage is a vivid and confrontational poem that uses strong imagery and metaphor to explore themes of social inequality, rebellion, and the consequences of challenging the status quo. The poem is set against a backdrop of class conflict, depicting a stark divide between the wealthy elite and the oppressed masses.

The poem opens with a powerful and direct address to "those bastards in their mansions," immediately setting a tone of defiance and anger. The speaker imagines the exaggerated reactions of the rich as if he had committed acts of intrusion and rebellion – "poisoned the dogs and vaulted the ditches, / crossed the lawns in stocking feet and threadbare britches." This imagery serves as a metaphor for challenging the established order and the privileged class's fear of uprising.

The act of "lifting / the gift of fire from the burning torches" symbolizes enlightenment and empowerment. By bringing "heat and light to streets and houses," the speaker metaphorically suggests spreading knowledge and inspiration among the oppressed, encouraging them to break free from their "cuffs and shackles." This action of arming the people with "the iron from their wrists and ankles" is a powerful image of turning the tools of oppression into weapons of liberation.

The response of the "lords and ladies in their palaces and castles" is one of fear and retaliation. They are portrayed as wanting to crush the rebellion, to have the speaker "sniffed out by their beagles, / picked at by their eagles." This imagery depicts the elite using their power and resources to suppress dissent and maintain their position.

The poem's tone is one of defiance and determination, highlighting the struggle against oppression and the desire for social justice. Armitage's use of vivid imagery and metaphor effectively conveys the intensity of the class conflict and the powerful emotions involved in the fight for equality and freedom.

Overall, "Bastards" is a compelling and thought-provoking poem that tackles significant social issues with boldness and intensity. Armitage's language is forceful and evocative, painting a stark picture of the struggle between the powerful and the powerless.

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