Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Island Mary" by Lucille Clifton is a poignant reflection on legacy, the passage of time, and the cyclical nature of struggle and resilience. Through the voice of an elder, possibly a matriarchal figure, Clifton explores themes of strength, sacrifice, and the enduring concern for future generations. The poem delves into the introspective questioning of past choices and the constant worry for the young who are yet to navigate their own trials.

The opening lines, "after the all been done and i / one old creature carried on / another creature’s back," immediately evoke a sense of journey and burden, both literal and metaphorical. This imagery suggests the weight of experiences and memories that the elder carries, as well as the interconnectedness of human lives, where one generation's struggles and triumphs are borne upon the shoulders of the next.

The speaker's pondering, "could i have fought these thing?" reveals a moment of self-reflection and doubt. It's a question of resistance and the choices made in the face of adversity. The use of "these thing" rather than a specific challenge implies a multitude of struggles, perhaps referencing historical, social, or personal adversities faced over a lifetime.

"Surrounded by no son of mine save / old men calling Mother like in the tale / the astrologer tell," these lines touch on the notion of isolation and the role of matriarch within the community. The elder is revered and called "Mother" by those not her own children, indicating a position of respect and perhaps a symbolic motherhood to a broader community or generation. The reference to "the tale / the astrologer tell" might suggest a predestined role or a life influenced by forces beyond one's control, echoing the themes of fate and destiny.

The speaker's worry for "another young girl asleep / in the plain evening" transitions the focus from the past and personal reflection to concern for the future. This young girl, possibly symbolic of the next generation, is at the beginning of her journey. The elder's worry about "what song around her ear? / what star still choosing?" is metaphorical for the influences and decisions that will shape the young girl's path. The song could represent the cultural, familial, and societal narratives that guide or confine, while the choosing star might symbolize destiny or the potential for making different choices.

"Island Mary" is a deeply moving exploration of the enduring spirit of womanhood across generations. Lucille Clifton crafts a narrative that bridges the past with the future, encapsulating the fears, hopes, and continuous cycle of life through the lens of an elder reflecting on her life and the lives of those who will come after. The poem is a testament to the strength found in reflection, the bonds of communal and familial ties, and the unending concern for the wellbeing of future generations. Through this piece, Clifton invites readers to consider their own legacies and the impact of their choices on those who follow.

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