Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Geoffrey Hill’s poem "Concerning Inheritance" delves into the complexities of civic duty, faith, and the legacies we inherit from both societal structures and personal beliefs. Hill employs a sophisticated blend of imagery and allusion to explore how these elements interplay and shape our understanding of justice and moral responsibility.

The poem begins by drawing a parallel between civic matters and questions of conventional faith. This suggests that both areas, though seemingly distinct, are governed by similar principles and challenges. The mention of "professors of strict canon who vehemently follow nature" alludes to those who adhere rigidly to established doctrines, whether in religious or secular contexts. These individuals are contrasted with "enthusiasts of sublime emptiness mountaineering into old age," a vivid metaphor for those who seek transcendence and meaning through spiritual or intellectual journeys, even as they age.

Hill then references "worshippers of the unassailable ice-flower," evoking an image of purity and unattainable beauty. This could symbolize the pursuit of an ideal that remains just out of reach, mirroring the often elusive nature of true justice and virtue.

The poem shifts focus to "prize apologists for plebeian nobleness," highlighting those who champion the virtues of the common people. However, Hill notes the difficulty these apologists might have in distinguishing one servitor from another, implying a certain detachment or superficial understanding of the very people they advocate for. This is further emphasized by the image of spinning half-crowns to enlightenment, which suggests a transactional or simplistic approach to achieving understanding or progress.

Hill's admission, "I take this penny," grounds the poem in a personal acknowledgment of his own role within these dynamics. The phrase "grant inequity from afar to be in equity's covenant" suggests a recognition that perceived injustices may be part of a broader, albeit complex, system of fairness. This system is depicted as being "drawn on the fiducial stars," implying that it is rooted in something ancient and fundamental, akin to a divine or cosmic order.

The poem concludes with the image of "aegis anciently a divine shield over the city." The aegis, in classical mythology, is a protective cloak often associated with Zeus or Athena, symbolizing divine protection and authority. By invoking this imagery, Hill suggests that the ideals of justice and moral duty are underpinned by a higher, almost sacred, mandate that has historically safeguarded civilization.

"Concerning Inheritance" ultimately invites reflection on how inherited beliefs and societal structures shape our notions of equity and duty. Hill’s intricate language and rich metaphors encourage readers to consider the enduring influence of these legacies and the complexities involved in discerning and enacting true justice.

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