Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Song at Midnight" by Lucille Clifton is a poignant and deeply moving poem that serves as a call to recognize and cherish the inherent beauty and value in every individual, regardless of societal standards of attractiveness. Lucille Clifton, renowned for her evocative poetry that often explores themes of the African American experience, womanhood, and resilience, here turns her focus towards the celebration of a woman's body and the need for communal acceptance and love.

The poem opens with an intimate address to "brothers," immediately establishing a tone of familiarity and solidarity. Clifton then describes "this big woman" with an emphasis on her physicality, noting the "sweetness in the folds of her flesh." This description challenges conventional beauty standards, suggesting a broader, more inclusive understanding of beauty that encompasses all body types. The sweetness mentioned is not just a physical attribute but implies a richness of character, a depth of being that is to be valued and revered.

Clifton's use of the phrase "white with wonderful" to describe the woman's hair is striking. It not only highlights the woman's age but also redefines it as a mark of wonder rather than a sign of decline. The imagery of the woman being "rounder than the moon and far more faithful" further elevates her, comparing her to celestial bodies that are often associated with beauty and constancy in literature and mythology. This comparison serves to underscore the woman's inherent worth and the steadfastness of her presence and love.

The repeated appeal to "brothers" in the poem functions as a call to action, urging men within the community to acknowledge and affirm the beauty of all women, especially those who deviate from narrow, conventional standards. The questions "who will hold her, / who will find her beautiful / if you do not?" highlight the critical role that communal acceptance and affection play in an individual's sense of self-worth and belonging. Clifton is not just asking who will physically hold or find the woman beautiful but is probing deeper into the societal responsibility to recognize and celebrate the inherent value in everyone.

"Song at Midnight" is a powerful testament to Lucille Clifton's ability to convey profound messages through succinct and impactful poetry. Through the celebration of a woman's body and the call for a collective reassessment of beauty and worth, Clifton challenges societal norms and advocates for a more inclusive and loving community. The poem transcends its lines to become a reflection on the nature of beauty, acceptance, and the universal need for recognition and love. Through this work, Clifton continues to inspire readers to look beyond surface appearances and to value the richness of the human experience in all its forms.

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