Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"American Sonnet (35)" is a poem by Wanda Coleman that was first published in her collection "Mercurochrome: New Poems" in 2001. The poem is part of a series of American Sonnets that critique American society and explore issues of race, class, and gender.

Explanation:

The poem begins with a description of a spooky and unsettling scene, evoking feelings of fear and uncertainty. The poem then shifts to explore the ways in which society perpetuates these feelings of fear and uncertainty, particularly for marginalized communities. The poem also reflects on the ways in which society has been shaped by these systems of oppression and the impact that they have on individuals.

Poetic Elements:

• Form: The poem is written in sonnet form, with a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. The poem consists of 14 lines and is structured around the themes of fear and oppression.
• Imagery: The poem contains vivid visual imagery that evokes feelings of fear and uncertainty, as well as symbolic imagery that critiques American society and its values.
• Repetition: The use of the repeated "Boooooooo" emphasizes the spooky and unsettling nature of the scene described in the poem, as well as highlighting the ways in which society perpetuates these feelings of fear and uncertainty.
• Theme: The poem explores the themes of fear, oppression, and the impact that societal forces can have on individuals.

Conclusion:

"American Sonnet (35)" is a haunting and evocative poem that critiques American society and the ways in which it perpetuates fear and uncertainty, particularly for marginalized communities. The poem's use of sonnet form, vivid imagery, and repetition creates a sense of urgency and unease, while its underlying themes of the impact of societal forces on individuals underscore the importance of recognizing and challenging systems of oppression.

Poem Snippet:

"Boooooooo. Spooky ripplings of icy waves. This

is a land where shadows shoulder shadow, where

the sky can be an alley or a hatchet. Black

folk hang from poplar trees and out of history."

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