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Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained | |||
"Nocturne" by Eavan Boland is a serene and contemplative poem that captures the quietude and introspection following a friend's departure. The poem is set within the domestic sphere, where the stillness of the night becomes a canvas for reflection and the appreciation of simple, yet profound, moments of solitude. The opening lines, "After a friend has gone I like the feel of it: / The house at night. Everyone asleep," establish a sense of calm and solitude that pervades the poem. The departure of a friend leaves the speaker in a state of quiet contemplation, enjoying the peaceful atmosphere of the house at night, where the absence of activity allows for a deeper connection with the immediate surroundings. Boland's use of imagery draws attention to ordinary objects and moments, imbuing them with significance. The "floral tea pot and a raisin scone" on a tray waiting to be taken down, the landing light turned off, and the clock striking one-o'clock, all contribute to the ambiance of nocturnal stillness. These details, while mundane, become focal points for the speaker's attention, highlighting the beauty and tranquility found in the routine and the familiar. The cat's presence introduces a sense of mystery and grace to the night. Described as "mysterious on the stairs," "a black ambivalence," and "an insinuation," the cat embodies the enigmatic nature of the nighttime. Its silent movements around the furniture contrast with the static objects, such as the "red spoon" and "salt-glazed cup," further emphasizing the dynamic interplay between stillness and subtle activity within the domestic setting. Time is personified as "a tick, a purr, a drop," suggesting its slow and rhythmic passage during these quiet hours. The imagery of the spider asleep "among complexities" mirrors the speaker's own impending rest, once the routine tasks of bolting doors, testing keys, and turning off lights are completed. This parallel between the human and the spider underscores a shared vulnerability and restfulness within the safety of the home. The final stanza introduces the concept of an "electric room" created by the kitchen light, which transforms the garden into "a domestication / of closed daisies, an architecture / instant and improbable." This image serves as a metaphor for the way artificial light shapes our perception of space and nature at night, creating a temporary and surreal environment that exists only because of the presence of light. "Nocturne" is a meditation on the quiet beauty of the night and the comfort found in solitude and routine. Boland's attention to detail and her ability to find depth in the ordinary make this poem a reflective exploration of the intimate relationship between the self and the domestic environment. Through her nuanced portrayal of a nocturnal setting, Boland invites readers to appreciate the subtle wonders and the transformative potential of the everyday. P[OEM TEXT: https://www.nationalpoetrylibrary.org.uk/online-poetry/poems/nocturne
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