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Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

AMORES: 7, by             Poet Analysis     Poet's Biography

In "Amores: 7," E.E. Cummings addresses a "Distinct Lady" with a mixture of reverence, honesty, and self-reflection, contrasting his unconventional approach to love and art with the more traditional or conventional expressions of others. The poem explores themes of authenticity, the transient nature of existence, and the poet’s own unique perspective on life and love.

The poem begins by acknowledging the "Distinct Lady" of the speaker's "unkempt adoration." The term "unkempt" immediately suggests something disheveled, perhaps unorthodox or unrefined, which contrasts with the "Distinct Lady," who might represent an ideal or a figure of purity and clarity. This juxtaposition sets the tone for the poem, where the speaker confesses the nature of his devotion and artistic expression.

The speaker admits to creating a "fragile certain song under the window of your soul." This metaphor suggests that the poem or expression of love is delicate yet sure in its purpose, composed directly for the Lady’s inner being or essence. However, the speaker quickly distances his creation from "any songs" made by others, emphasizing its uniqueness. Unlike other singers who have been "faithful to many things"—things that eventually die—the speaker admits he has been "sometimes true / to Nothing and which lives." This distinction underscores Cummings' embrace of the abstract, the ineffable, and perhaps the existential.

The "others" are described as being fond of the "handsome moon" and the "pretty stars," symbols of conventional beauty and romanticism. These other singers have adhered to and celebrated the "serene," the "complicated," and the "obvious" aspects of life—elements the speaker openly despises. Cummings contrasts this with his own allegiance to "the noise of worms," a grim yet honest acknowledgment of the cycle of life and death, decay, and the inevitable return to the earth. The worms, often associated with death and decomposition, are ironically what the speaker has been "true" to, signifying his focus on the raw, unfiltered reality rather than the idealized or superficial.

The speaker then turns back to the "Distinct Lady," asking her to "swiftly take / my fragile certain song." There is an urgency in this request, perhaps driven by a desire to share this unconventional perspective with her before it is lost or ignored. Together, they can "watch" how behind the "doomed / exact smile of life’s / placid obscure palpable / carnival," reality unfolds. Cummings describes life as a "carnival," a term that evokes a sense of superficiality, performance, and fleeting pleasure. The "doomed exact smile" suggests that this facade is destined to fail or reveal its true nature.

The poem then paints a picture of this carnival where "to a normal / melody of probable violins dance / the square virtues and the oblong sins." The use of "square" and "oblong" to describe virtues and sins respectively implies a rigid, geometric view of morality, where everything fits neatly into predetermined shapes or categories. The "normal melody" underscores the conventionality and predictability of this moral landscape.

However, despite this structured facade, "perfectly / gesticulate the accurate / strenuous lips of incorruptible / Nothing." Here, Cummings suggests that beneath the surface of these social and moral constructs, there is an underlying "Nothing"—an existential void or truth that remains untouched by these human constructs. The "strenuous lips" of this Nothing strain to express or articulate the inexpressible reality that lies beneath the veneer of life’s carnival.

The poem closes with the repetition of "under the ample / sun, under the insufficient / day under the noise of worms," bringing the reader back to the earlier motif of the sun and worms. The "ample sun" and "insufficient day" evoke the passage of time and the fleeting nature of human experience, while the "noise of worms" serves as a reminder of mortality and the inevitable return to the earth.

In "Amores: 7," Cummings contrasts conventional expressions of love and beauty with his own raw, existential perspective. The poem highlights the speaker's rejection of superficiality in favor of a deeper, albeit darker, truth. The "Distinct Lady" becomes a confidante or partner in this exploration of the "incorruptible Nothing," as the speaker invites her to join him in witnessing the underlying realities of existence, stripped of its comforting illusions. Through this poem, Cummings challenges the reader to look beyond the surface and to confront the fundamental nature of life, love, and art.


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