Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Marge Piercy’s "A New Constellation" poetically examines the intricate and dynamic nature of human relationships, likening them to a constellation and drawing on images of interconnectivity and fluidity. The poem celebrates the complexity and resilience of connections among people, emphasizing the unique balance of individuality and interdependence that characterizes meaningful relationships.

The poem opens with the image of people intertwined: "We go intertwined, him and you / and me, her and him, you and her." This emphasizes the interconnectedness of individuals, each person being part of a larger, intricate network. Piercy uses the metaphor of a constellation, aptly naming it "the Matrix," "the dancing family," and "wheels inside wheels." These metaphors convey a sense of movement, rhythm, and complexity. The reference to Ezekiel’s vision suggests that the patterns of enduring relationships have deep historical and spiritual roots, yet are newly relevant in the modern context.

Piercy describes the rings of these relationships as golden, like wedding bands, but also compares them to the magician’s hoops that appear solid and unbroken but can seamlessly slip in and out of chains of other rings. This imagery suggests that relationships, while seemingly solid, are flexible and capable of adaptation. The rings are described as strong enough to hang houses on and serve as cranes, yet open enough to allow for movement and change: "We fall through each other, / we catch each other, we cling, we flip on." This illustrates the duality of relationships—providing both support and freedom.

The poem asserts that no one is at the center of this constellation; instead, each person is "her own center." This decentralization highlights the autonomy of each individual within the network. The "jangling swing and bounce and merry- / go-round lurching intertangle of this mobile" vividly portrays the dynamic, sometimes chaotic nature of relationships. Despite this chaos, there is beauty and vitality in the constant movement and interaction.

The description of passing through each other "trembling," "shrieking," and "shimmering" underscores the emotional intensity and transformative power of these interactions. The circle is described as "neither unbroken / nor broken but living," emphasizing that relationships are not static but continually evolving. The comparison to a molecule attracting atoms to become a protein suggests that relationships are essential for life, complex, and capable of growth and reproduction.

Piercy’s metaphor of the constellation culminates in the idea that these connections, while complex and sometimes imperfect, are capable of sustaining life and fostering growth. The relationships are seen as a living entity, continuously learning and evolving.

"A New Constellation" is a celebration of the intricate, dynamic, and resilient nature of human relationships. Through vivid metaphors and rich imagery, Marge Piercy captures the essence of interconnectedness, individuality, and the beauty of constant evolution within the web of human connections. The poem invites readers to appreciate the complexity and fluidity of relationships, recognizing their profound impact on sustaining and enriching life.

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