Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

The poem "For E. McC." by Ezra Pound is a poignant eulogy, commemorating someone who has passed away, referred to as E. McC. Pound uses fencing as a metaphor for the struggle with mortality, in which Death is portrayed as "that grey fencer." The poem is rich in metaphors, symbols, and historical references that deepen its emotional impact and intellectual engagement.

The poem begins by acknowledging the departure of E. McC., who has gone "where the grey winds call to you," effectively evoking an image of a timeless, mysterious realm-the afterlife. The "high fencer, even Death," stands as an unbeatable opponent, striking "of the blade that no man parrieth." The fencing terminology gives the poem an air of elegance and valor, casting the deceased not as a victim but as a courageous participant in the inevitable duel with Death.

The repeated phrase, "even Death," serves to underline the universal, inexorable nature of mortality. Regardless of one's skill, courage, or vitality, everyone must eventually face this opponent. The phrase "no man tarrieth" emphasizes the inescapable truth that life is transient and none can delay their appointed duel with Death.

The lines "'Se il cor ti manca,' but it failed thee not! / 'Non ti fidar,' it is the sword that speaks / 'In me.'" quote Italian fencing terms and maxims about courage and trust in one's weapon. These lines celebrate E. McC.'s bravery and skills, implying that his courage did not fail him, even in the face of Death.

In the second part of the poem, Pound likens E. McC. to "memorable broken blades" and "old Toledos," referring to Toledo steel, famous for high-quality swords. This comparison suggests that even if the body succumbs to Death, the memory, valor, and impact of the individual remain, enshrined in the hearts of those left behind. The "heart's sword-rack" metaphorically represents the enduring memory and love held by the community.

The poem closes with an envoi, a traditional poetic device used to provide a summarizing comment or a dedication. Here, Pound reassures that although E. McC. was struck by the blade of Death, "He shall not take thee all." This is the poem's most potent message, encapsulating the belief that while the physical being may succumb to mortality, the essence-the valor, the love, the memories-remains untouched and immortalized.

In "For E. McC.," Pound crafts a multifaceted eulogy that is as much an ode to human courage as it is a reflection on mortality. The fencing metaphor elevates the discourse surrounding death, transforming it from an end into a courageous battle, the memory of which will be forever enshrined in the "heart's sword-rack" of the living.

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