Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"American Sonnet (3)" by Wanda Coleman is a provocative and introspective piece that examines themes of power, identity, and the constructs that govern our perception of reality. Through a blend of vivid imagery and incisive commentary, Coleman challenges societal norms and intellectual elitism, invoking a call for authenticity and recognition of individuality beyond the confines of established systems.

The poem opens with the phrase "fair splay/pay — the stuff myths are made of (cum grano salis)," immediately introducing the reader to the idea that much of what is considered fair or equitable in society is, in fact, built on myths or taken with a grain of salt. This sets the stage for a critique of how abstract concepts such as thoughts and words are weaponized, questioning the very foundations of power and authority.

Coleman's questioning of who gives "the african violet the right to bloom" or "the moon to draw menses" is a powerful interrogation of the natural versus the authorized or sanctioned. This comparison underscores the absurdity of societal attempts to regulate or control that which is inherently free or beyond human jurisdiction, emphasizing the intrinsic value and rights of natural phenomena and, by extension, individuals.

The "tyranny of ghosts who reign in the world of letters" is a critique of the gatekeeping and elitism prevalent in the literary and intellectual communities. Coleman's use of "would-be betters" and "pseudo-intellectuals with suck-holes for brains" is a scathing rebuke of those who claim superiority or authority in matters of thought and expression, yet lack true insight or understanding. This criticism extends to the ways in which societal and cultural narratives are constructed and controlled, often excluding or marginalizing diverse voices and experiences.

The concluding protest against the color of the sky not matching the color of the speaker's skin is a poignant reflection on identity and the desire for representation and recognition. This statement transcends a literal desire for the sky to mirror the speaker's physical appearance, touching on deeper issues of visibility, belonging, and the validation of one's existence within the broader tapestry of the world.

Through "American Sonnet (3)," Coleman crafts a nuanced exploration of the intersections between individuality, societal constructs, and the quest for authenticity. The poem challenges readers to reconsider the mechanisms of power and perception that shape our understanding of reality and to acknowledge the inherent value and rights of all beings, regardless of the artificial hierarchies and exclusions imposed by society. Coleman's work continues to resonate as a call for a more inclusive and authentic engagement with the world around us, celebrating the diversity of experience and expression that defines the human condition.

POEM TEXT: https://paulenelson.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Wanda-Coleman-American-Sonnets-Complete.pdf

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