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MAGNETIC MOUNTAIN: 2, by             Poet Analysis     Poet's Biography

"Magnetic Mountain: 2" by Cecil Day-Lewis explores the inescapable presence of fear and pain in human life, symbolizing them as "temporal princes" that govern our existence until death. These themes are personified as constant companions that shadow individuals, affecting both physical and spiritual aspects of life. Through vivid imagery and a contemplative tone, the poem delves into the struggle against these forces and the eventual acceptance of their inevitability.

The poem begins by acknowledging the omnipresence of fear and pain, describing them as entities that "shadow us everywhere" and influence our being—"Hardening the bones, keeping the spirit spare." This metaphorical description emphasizes the profound impact of these experiences on our physical bodies and inner selves, likening them to "our daily bread" and "our bitter cordial," suggesting that they are as fundamental to our existence as sustenance itself.

Day-Lewis vividly portrays the moments of anticipation and dread in life, whether one is "waiting for a late reprieve" or facing imminent danger. The imagery of a "shadow starts, a hand is on your sleeve" evokes the sudden and unsettling realization of fear or pain's presence, highlighting its ability to disrupt and haunt us in any situation.

The poem then shifts to address the reader's comrades—those who have suffered or will suffer greatly, whether through physical torment, emotional betrayal, or the slow erosion of hope. The inclusivity of this address underscores the universality of suffering, reaching out to anyone who has been "flayed alive, crazed by the nibbling nerve" or "whimpering in the end." This section serves as a poignant reminder of the diverse ways in which fear and pain manifest in human lives.

Ultimately, Day-Lewis characterizes fear and pain as "temporal princes" whose realm borders the "ice-fields of death," suggesting that their influence is limited to the earthly, mortal plane. The final lines of the poem present death as both an escape from this "servitude" and a solitary venture—"in the grave we set up house alone / And buy our liberty with our last breath." This resolution portrays death as a paradoxical liberation, where freedom from fear and pain is achieved only through the cessation of life itself.

"Magnetic Mountain: 2" is a meditation on the human condition, exploring the pervasive and enduring nature of fear and pain. Cecil Day-Lewis uses powerful imagery and a deeply empathetic voice to capture the struggle against these forces, ultimately acknowledging their role in shaping our experiences and the somber liberation that comes with death. The poem invites reflection on the challenges of life and the commonality of our struggles, offering a somber yet unifying message on the nature of human suffering.

POEM TEXT: https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Complete_Poems_of_C_Day_Lewis/FdFmmsHbsZsC?q=%22this+small+one%22&gbpv=1&bsq=magnetic%20mountain#f=


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