Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Citadel" is a poem by Yusef Komunyakaa, an American poet known for his work that reflects on his experiences as a soldier during the Vietnam War. The poem was first published in 1985 and explores themes of war, power, and the fragility of human life.

Explanation:

"Citadel" is a free verse poem that explores the experiences of soldiers during wartime. The poem begins with an image of soldiers marching towards a citadel, their bodies bathed in sweat and their minds focused on the mission at hand. The poem then shifts to a more reflective tone, as the poet contemplates the human cost of war and the ways in which it can strip away our sense of self.

The poem also touches upon the theme of power and control, as the soldiers are portrayed as instruments of the state, following orders without question. This theme is reinforced by the use of military language and imagery throughout the poem, such as the description of the soldiers as "conscripts" and the reference to "spotters in camouflage."

Through its use of vivid and evocative imagery, "Citadel" invites the reader to reflect on the experience of war and the ways in which it can shatter our sense of self and our understanding of the world around us.

Poetic Elements:

• Form: "Citadel" is a free verse poem with no set rhyme or meter.
• Imagery: The poem uses powerful and evocative imagery to convey the experiences of soldiers during wartime.
• Symbolism: The use of military language and imagery throughout the poem symbolizes the power and control exerted by the state during times of war.
• Tone: The tone of the poem shifts from a more descriptive and action-oriented tone to a more reflective and contemplative tone as the poet considers the human cost of war.

Conclusion:

In "Citadel," Yusef Komunyakaa uses vivid and powerful imagery to convey the experiences of soldiers during wartime. The poem reflects on the human cost of war and the ways in which it can strip away our sense of self, while also exploring themes of power and control. Ultimately, the poem encourages the reader to reflect on the impact of war on the individual and on society as a whole.

Poem Snippet:

"Conscripts march through mud, each one

draped in a fragrant poncho, dark green

as the banks of the Mekong at night.

Spotters in camouflage read their maps

under the banyan's twisted arms."

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