Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Faith's Review and Expectation," also known as "Amazing Grace," is a hymn written by John Newton in 1779.

Context:

John Newton was a prominent English clergyman and hymn writer who lived during the late 18th century. "Faith's Review and Expectation" was written as a personal testimony to Newton's faith in Jesus Christ and the power of His grace to transform lives. The hymn has become one of the most famous and beloved hymns in the English-speaking world, and is widely recognized as a masterpiece of religious poetry.

Content:

"Faith's Review and Expectation" is a hymn of praise and gratitude to God for the redemptive power of Jesus Christ. The hymn describes the transformative effect of God's grace on the human soul, and reflects on the pain and suffering that Newton endured before finding faith. It emphasizes the importance of faith and trust in God, and the hope that Christians have for eternal life.

The hymn also reflects on the Christian's journey of faith, and the importance of perseverance and trust in the face of adversity. It celebrates the joy and peace that come from a relationship with Jesus, and the hope that Christians have for a better future.

Form and Style:

The hymn is written in 6 stanzas, each with four lines. It has a simple and straightforward structure, with a consistent rhyme scheme (ABCB) and meter (8.6.8.6). The language is poetic and expressive, with vivid imagery and powerful metaphors that convey the beauty and power of God's grace.

Poetic Elements:

• Metaphor: Newton uses the metaphor of a "wretch" to describe his former self before finding faith, emphasizing the transformative power of God's grace.
• Imagery: Newton uses vivid and descriptive imagery throughout the hymn to convey the beauty and power of God's grace, including imagery of "blindness" and "chains" that are broken by faith.
• Repetition: Newton repeats the phrase "Amazing grace" throughout the hymn to emphasize the centrality of God's grace to Christian faith.
• Rhyme: The hymn has a consistent rhyme scheme (ABCB) and meter (8.6.8.6), giving it a musical and lyrical quality.
• Biblical allusion: Newton alludes to the Bible throughout the hymn, drawing on the language and themes of Christian scripture to convey the power and meaning of God's grace.

Summary:

"Faith's Review and Expectation" is a hymn that inspires awe and gratitude for the redemptive power of God's grace. Its vivid imagery and powerful metaphors convey the depth and beauty of the Christian faith, and its simple yet elegant structure makes it accessible and memorable. The hymn's message of hope and salvation has resonated with Christians for centuries, making it a beloved and enduring hymn of the faith.

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